tossed together. But to explain why I'm writing about it (and more
importantly, how is it that people actually eat such a concoction), I'll
have to start from Cuttack's reputation as a street-eat Mecca of sorts.
Or rather, why I think this reputation is largely bunk. Odisha's
culinary heritage is notable by any
standards. Its confectionery in particular is justly famous.
But much of its junk food is
derivative, at best regional variants of stuff whose provenance lies
elsewhere. Cuttack's famous rolls are merely a harshly-spiced
version of what one gets in Kolkata.
concept ubiquitous throughout the country.
.
Chop? Try the ones in Kolkata to see where the Cuttack
variant comes from. And about
, the
less said the better.
Dahi Bara Alu Dam, then, can be considered Cuttack's one true
contribution to street-eatery. But oh dear! it's nowhere near so simple.
Once yet again, none of its three chief components originates from
Odisha.
Dahī baŗā (
dahī bhallā,
thāir vaŗāi), or fried
urad dāl doughnuts soaked in a cold
yogurt-based sauce, is popular throughout India as a snack or
breakfast eat.
Ghuguni, chickpea stewed in a thin, spiced
gravy, is likewise common to most parts of eastern India. Non-Odiyas spell it with only one 'u'. Bengal boasts several
variants, including one containing shredded mutton; the Odiya
version is closer to the stock Bengali preparation.
Ālū dam, potato
slow-braised under steam in a mild gravy, is not even a snack. It is very much a
serious eat, and served as a main course in Bengal, Kashmir, Punjab, most other parts of North India, and even Odisha.
So if all three components are prevalent outside too, then how is it that Dahi Bara Alu Dam itself is considered exclusively to Odisha? Perhaps the fact that such a combination is so strange as to be unimaginable has something to do with it. All three components are considered stand-alone preparations in their
own right. And the thing about stand-alone preparations is that you
usually tend to eat them separately, and
not mix them up in one bowl. For good measure,
ālū dam and
ghuguni
are both supposed to be eaten hot, while most Dahi Bara Alu Dam vendors
don't even carry any heating equipment with them. Think cold Irish Stew
added to pineapple pizza, and then equally cold pasta in marinara sauce
poured over it, you'll get some approximate idea just how ghastly it
sounds (
sounds, mind you - how it actually tastes is another
matter). Which is fine, but how did the combine come to exist in the first place? And why Odisha, specifically? Those, alas! are questions to which I don't think anyone has any reliable answers. I am convinced no conscious human thought-process could have
come up with something like this. My own speculations tend towards serendipitous origins, maybe some idiot
upsetting
ālū dam into a basin of
dahī baŗā or something.
Some modifications to the basic concepts have been incorporated over the years. Most versions of
dahī baŗā use a yogurt sauce the consistency of, say, creamy soup - runny but not excessively so. But here it is thinned down to the consistency of
chhāch. Then generally, it's the
ālū in
ālū dam
that is supposed to predominate: the quantity of gravy varies between
moderate, to a thick, viscous coating, to near-bone dry. Punjabis prefer
to lace it with cream, tomato, even crushed cashew; the Bengali version
is more restrained in its flavour, relying principally on aromatic
spices like cumin. In Kashmir they tend to make copious use of mild
dried chilli, but barring that one exception
ālū dam is generally supposed to be
mild.
The Odiya version in particular is a blameless, innocuous little number
that leans towards Bengali traditions. Or at least the
ālū dam your next-door Aunty serves up when she invites you for lunch. The one you get with
dahī baŗā
varies on both counts. It is made up of potato chunks swimming in vast
amounts of runny, vilely spiced gravy with great patches of chilli
powder-stained oil floating on top.
It is no exaggeration to say the preparation is Cuttack's staple street-eat. People eat it for breakfast, as a snack, at times even as a lunch- or dinner-substitute. The city is full of Dahi Bada Alu Dam vendors. Over time some have risen
to such prominence and prosperity as to set up regular shops. There's one in Kanika
Chhak that ranks among the best you can get. I've been there once,
thoroughly enjoyed the experience too, but
that's not what the post is about. Here I talk about the itinerant
vendors who ply their wares all over town. A few affect 50cc mopeds,
but the overwhelming majority prefers bicycles. In fact the bicycle forms
an integral part of their equipment. Two large spherical aluminium pots,
containing
dahī baŗā and
ālū dam respectively, are
suspended from either side of the handlebar. A smaller pot of
ghuguni
hangs down from the crossbar. Slung over the side of the real wheel is a
jerrycan of water, useful for rinsing spoons and enabling customers to
clean their hands. Other peripherals - canisters of chopped onion,
sev, spices; metal spoons; a sheaf of
donās or disposable
sāl-leaf bowls - are tucked about in various crevices along the frame.
A ten-minute walk from our University lies Naraj Barrage, at the spit where the
river
Mahanadi and its distributary
Kathajodi separate. It is a place of much scenic beauty, and is well-known as a venue for leisurely,
low-octane, hanging-out. Several Dahi Bara Alu Dam vendors congregate there, including this surly character who charges from his
makeshift shop an exorbitant thirty Rupees for six
baŗās. To place this into perspective, my favourite vendor, Sh Rabi Sahoo, charges twenty for a plate of ten
baŗās,
albeit slightly smaller in size. A most affable man who comes over
every morning from a neighbouring village, he prefers the traditional
method of dispensing the stuff right from his bicycle. He also follows
the classical procedure of assembling the thing together. The first
thing he does is take off the pot lids and wedge them between the bicycle's frame and
chain-guard. Then he takes a
donā and scoops
baŗās onto it with a long-handled ladle. Once he's got the right number of
baŗās, he presses hard on them with the back of his ladle to squeeze out excess
dahī into the pot. Next he spoons out a large helping of
ālū dam, then a touch of
ghuguni, and then sprinkles chopped onion,
sev, some spice mixture, and there you are, that's it.

Now the crucial question, how does it taste? Yes, and this
is where the weirdness of the whole thing reaches its pinnacle, it
tastes bloody good. Some newcomers don't like it much, or complain it's
nowhere near what it's made out to be. I don't know about that, I've
always found it most satisfying. As to how that incongruous mishmash
of standalone dishes yields something so tasty, don't ask me, I offer no
rational explanations here. The
baŗā's mild tartness contrasts well with the spice levels of the
ālū dam;
then chickpea combines well with the mushy potatoes, imparting a
nuttiness to the latter; the onion and
sev add pungent, crunchy
counterpoints, and that's it. That's as far as my powers of analysis go.
All I can say is, it makes for a delightful snack, and a fairly nutritious one too. Potato, yogurt, chickpea and
all are healthy stuff. And while the Baras are
deep-fried, they certainly do not exude oil, perhaps they have oil
squeezed out of them too. Spice levels are kept to a
minimum, since only small amounts of
ālū dam and
ghuguni
are used. Hygiene is another matter altogether, especially given the
copious amounts of (untreated) water used for the yogurt sauce. Then
again, I don't ever recall Dahi Bara Alu Dam giving me an upset tummy.
And hey, if you don't live life on the edge a little, then what's the
point of having street food in the first place?
Oh, and one more thing - a minor announcement, in fact. Adding pictures to blogposts has posed a perennial problem. Lugging my DSLR around every time I encounter interesting street eats is clearly infeasible. On the other hand, the phones I've owned all tended to feature lousy cameras. Recently, and most certainly keeping the blog in mind, I've got myself a new phone, for once a model with a decent camera. It's a
Samsung Galaxy J5, a joy to use due to its superlative AMOLED screen and capacity for memory cards of up to 128 GB. And I am happy to say that all pictures on this post were taken with it. The camera is decent, like I said, but could have been better. Especially in low light. Why they cannot improve phonecam low-light performance I have no idea.