Showing posts with label sandwich. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sandwich. Show all posts

Saturday, April 05, 2008

Bánh mì - II

[Continued from Part I]

Baguette, or at least its Market Street outlet, is not much to look at. Its interiors, typical of small delis in Singapore's business district, seem designed with functional more than aesthetic considerations in mind. White plastic and stainless steel predominate, lending a faintly aseptic air.

As against this, I was mighty impressed with the service. Granted, it was late afternoon, I was the only customer present, and in all likelihood the staff-members were bored out of their collective skulls, but it still felt good. They were courteous throughout, especially the manager Andi (male, despite the 'i' at the end of the name). He was quite forthcoming about the shop and its origins, and humoured my strangest requests with aplomb.

Strange requests I made plenty. The regulation pork Bánh mì sells for $5.50, and you can have an extra slice of ham or helping of paté for a Dollar extra. So I asked for one of them regulation things, a Soda Canh (pronounced Soda Chanh), and a serving of paté on the side. Just wanted to check out what it tasted like. It took me a few seconds to get my request understood. But once it got through, Andi cheerfully scooped out a serving into a little sauce container.

After the meal, I requested an extra slice of ham, once again a cappella. There were three different kinds of ham on display - Asian, Marbled, and Vietnamese Red. I asked for a slice of Marbled. This time, a thoroughly amused Andi took out a slice of Marbled and one of Vietnamese Red, and explained the second was on the house.

The only time he didn't humour me was when I remembered the camera started taking pictures of the shop's interiors. He explained with a smile that company policy discouraged photography, so as not to reveal secrets to rivals. (Luckily I had taken one shot by then, and for some reason he didn't ask me to delete it.) I found this rather puzzling. So far it seems there's only one other Bánh mì shop in Singapore, and even they do it in a different style (I shall, of course follow up on this as soon as I can).

In any case, what will a rival learn from a mere photograph? As we shall see, the secret to a good Bánh mì lies not in its constituents but in the way it is put together. Moreover, most ingredients are widely known and easily googlable. Special ones are either proprietary formulations (like the paté) or difficult to source (the cold cuts), so reveal nothing about themselves to the observer or photographer. And for good measure, they all lie in full view of the customer, directly beneath the glass counter-top.

This arrangement involves several slots of varying length cut into a large stainless-steel shelf. Trays containing different ingredients sit on these slots. Somewhat reminiscent of a Subway outlet, except that all the stuff in view goes into about two or three varieties of sandwich. You don't need to waste any time over options here.

In the centre of this arrangement are the three largest trays, in which are kept the cold cuts mentioned earlier. They are flanked by tubs of paté and mayonnaise. To the rear are smaller compartments containing the garnishes - red chilli, pickle, and this green leafy thing Andi insisted on calling parsley even though it looked, smelled and tasted exactly like cilantro.

Bánh mì's deceptive simplicity finds reflection in the way it is put together. First, a small crusty French loaf about a foot long is fished out from the inner recesses of the shop. It is slit lengthwise almost right through, into which is smeared thick layers of paté and mayonnaise. Then they take a slice of each variety of cold cut, and fold them into the slit. Finally, it is stuffed with finishing touches like pickled carrot and Daikon (mooli), red chilli and cilantro.

Though this may not seem so big a deal, it actually calls for a high degree of skill. The ingredients are all strongly flavoured, and in very disparate ways. Only if they are added together in just the right proportion does the resultant appeal to the palate. Now and then they miss the mark. The Travelling Hungryboy sums up his experience in Baguette on the lines of 'close but no cigar'; apparently his sandwich was so thickly layered with mayonnaise that it masked the flavour of the other ingredients.

I was luckier. Don't wish to sound cynical, but when I had gone there they were almost out of mayonnaise, and had to keep scraping the bottom of the tub with a spoon when putting together my sandwich. Whatever be the reason, the sandwich I got was beautifully balanced in flavour.

In musical and culinary contexts alike, the adjective 'contrapuntal' bears well-defined meanings and demands similar exactitude in usage. I have often seen it applied weakly, even casually, in food articles. Perhaps this calls for a minor exegesis.

Musically, counterpoint involves two (or more) distinct melodies harmonically related to each other. Its aesthetic values depend on the fulfilment of three criteria. First, the individual melodies must be aesthetically pleasing in their own right. Second, they must be capable of coexisting as a polyphonic whole. In formal terms, this requires individual notes to be separated only by specific melodic intervals, such as the perfect fourth or fifth, or the major or minor third. Practically it means just that when they are placed together, they must not clash or yield a dissonant cacophony.

Third, it is also expected that the melodic lines must be dissimilar to one another. Replicating a single melody across two related keys is easy. But then the purpose of the exercise is lost. Its beauty lies in juxtaposing disparate, contrasting entities into a pleasing whole distinct from its constituents.

Similar considerations if not formal rules apply to food as well. Related flavours cannot comprise a counterpoint; only contrasting ones may. The Bánh mì at Baguette constituted an exemplary exercise in this regard.

The sweet-sour pickle contrasted with the meaty ham and paté. A buttery moist aftertaste was added by the mayonnaise (together with the paté); this also balanced the crustiness of the loaf. The resultant sweet-sour-umami was pierced through by the red chilli's piquancy. And finally, the considerable quantities of cilantro used made it an ingredient in its own right, and not just a garnish. Its distinctive fresh fragrance constituted an effective finishing touch.

This was all the more impressive because to be frank, the main ingredients were nothing so great individually. The ham slices I sampled were lean, but not as flavourful as the better hams I've tried. The paté was greasy and uh, not so high on flavour either. The exception was the bread - light, crusty and yet not too dry.

Even the Soda Canh was both offbeat and pretty good to drink. It was mainly made of soda, lime juice, sugar syrup and crushed ice garnished with a slice of lime - commonplace ingredients all. However, the addition of a sour plum added to it an interesting new twist . . . uh, imbued it with a 'contrapuntal' tartness. (And that's another thing - if the ingredients reflect unequal prominence, it is the secondary that provides the counterpoint to the primary, never the other way round.)
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Monday, March 17, 2008

Bánh mì - I

A small announcement: I've finally acquired a digital camera. It's a little Canon PowerShot A550, a point-and-shoot with no big-camera pretensions, but with surprisingly good image quality. Some reviews even recommend it as a backup for pro or advanced-amateur work.

Apart from other things, it's also useful for illustrating my posts to this blog. I've always wanted to do so - that is, insert pictures of the food I eat as well as the surroundings it's made and sold in. A fine idea, but I almost forgot about the camera the time I took it to Baguette, a little 'Viet Inspired Deli' in the Raffles Place area.

I have mentioned the place in an earlier post. On that occasion I was with a vegetarian friend. Since Baguette's vegetarian menu borders on the non-existent, we had to proceed elsewhere after a very small snack. But the place had intrigued me immensely, and I resolved to go back there when the opportunity arose.

Opportunities arise in curious ways. The other day I found myself at a loose end in the Raffles Place area, the result of a complicated set of circumstances involving a friend's office, a flight from Kuala Lumpur, and a misplaced library book. At a loose end and fairly miserable - still hadn't been able to trace the damn book! Baguette was situated close by, and seemed a good place to, if not drown my sorrows, then certainly smother them in gluttony.

The place advertises itself as a 'Vietnam-inspired deli'. It restricts its bill-of-fare to popular Vietnamese fast-food. Fried noodles of various sorts, Soda Canh, some desserts, chicken on a stick, and their signature dish, Bánh mì.

Bánh mì is a kind of sandwich, and therefore qualifies as 'fast food'. It's quick to prepare, doesn't involve any cooking as such. But for all that it is deceptively complex. Walter Nicholls of the Washington Post counts it among 'the simplest things (which) often are most satisfying.' I'd say that's as heavily off the mark as you can get. Convenient it may be, simple it is not. Not in origins, certainly not in taste. (Incidentally, the article goes on to call it 'one of the world's great sandwiches', and that I heartily concur with.)

We also find in the same article a brief backgounder to the Bánh mì's origins. When Vietnam was still a colony, its French residents tended to favour sandwiches made of crusty French bread. Wikipedia states these originated in the French 'Salad Sandwich', made of lettuce, tomato, sometimes other vegetables, and dressing served on a baguette.

The French sandwiches purveyed in Vietnam tended to use expensive imported ingredients - butter, pork paté, cornichon, ham and other cold cuts. Much of this was too expensive for the common Vietnamese populace. They began to indigenise the sandwich by using locally-sourced substitute ingredients, a trend that gained impetus after the French left in 1954.

Pickled carrot and Daikon (Mooli to Indians) took the place of cornichon. Local cuts of meat substituted for imported French ham. Even the paté was replaced by an indigenous variant. And most interestingly, they started slathering the bread with a sauce made of egg yolk, cooking oil or butter, and local spices. This they referred to both as 'butter' (in the local parlance) and 'Mayonnaise'; it is not clear which of these condiments the spread was intended to replace. New ingredients were also experimented with, such as seeded chili or Jalapeno peppers, and cilantro (good ol' Dhania to Indians).

South Vietnamese émigrés in the aftermath of the Vietnam War introduced the Bánh mì to the United States. There it gained a quick following, and spread to other parts of the Western world. Even Singapore's introduction to the Bánh mì lies in the West and not neighbouring Vietnam. The owner of the 'Baguette' chain was once a student in Canada, where he encountered this sandwich. He was so taken by it that he decided to start Bánh mì shops in Singapore, and even spent a couple of years researching on it.

Currently the chain comprises only two establishments, one in the Raffles City Shopping Centre near City Hall MRT; and the other, where I went, on Market Street near Raffles Place MRT.

Singapore boasts an impressive array of roads, places, buildings and institutions named after Sir Stamford Raffles - Raffles Avenue, Raffles Boulevard, Raffles City, Raffles Country Club, Raffles Hospital,
Raffles Hotel, Raffles Lighthouse, Raffles Link, Raffles Place, Raffles Quay, Raffles Town Club, Stamford Road, Swissôtel The Stamford, and many more. They are mostly scattered at random across the old European quarter, lying somewhat proximate but not adjacent to one another.

To me, this smacks noisily of George Mikes. His 'How to Be an Alien' (available online here and here) contains a delightful chapter on British town planning. A short extract might might prove relevant:

  • Gather all sorts of streets and squares of the same name in one neighbourhood: Belsize Park, Belsize Street, Belsize Road, Belsize Gardens, Belsize Green, Belsize Circus, Belsize Yard, Belsize Viaduct, Belsize Arcade, Belsize Heath, etc.
  • Place a number of streets of exactly the same name in different districts. If you have about twenty Princes Squares and Warwick Avenues in the town, the muddle - you may claim without immodesty - will be complete.
Singapore's respect for its heritage extends to retaining street and building names that stem from its colonial past. So this Raffles-related chaos is a creation of its erstwhile imperial overlords, coincidentally Britons; the present government has merely left it untouched. Why does this not surprise me?

[Continued in Part II]
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